The Complete Guide to Learn Thai and the Thai Alphabet

 

Make your stay in Thailand a success.

This blog provides tips and advice on making the most of your stay in Thailand.

First, you must have a valid visa before entering the country. You can apply for a tourist visa at the airport or an embassy in your home country.

However, you may want to stay for an extended period. In that case, you must apply for a Visa from the Thai Embassy in your home country.

If you travel with children, they must have their passports, not just your passport. This will help them avoid problems with customs or immigration procedures.

You must also check if there are any specific health requirements before traveling to Thailand, such as yellow fever vaccinations or anti-malarial medication. These are suggested but optional, depending on the country you travel from. 

Finally, it's always good to be aware of cultural norms and customs so that you can follow them while visiting Thailand.

A canal in Thailand full of canal boats selling various products  which is a great place to learn Thai.

WHY SPEAK THAI WHILE TRAVELING?

Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia with more than 67 million people.

The official language is Thai, and the capital is Bangkok.

It is a popular tourist destination with over 30 million visitors each year.

Because it's a popular tourist destination, you should learn some basic Thai phrases. It could be the difference between having a great time or not getting what you want from your trip.

 
 
A Thai Monk dressed in orange robes walking on train station platform with people sitting on benches and a train parked at the platform.

WHY SHOULD I LEARN TO SPEAK THAI?

Thai is the official language of Thailand. It is also spoken in Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar.

The Thai language has a lot of beautiful words and phrases that are not found in English.

It can be helpful for business purposes such as selling products in Thailand or using Thai to make more friends.

 
 
A silhouette of six people standing on top of a mountain

HOW I LEARNT TO SPEAK BEGINNER'S THAI

I made friends with local Thai people and practiced speaking and building a vocabulary bank. I also used to go to the Thai Markets and communicate with the sellers and ask them questions, and they would ask me questions. This was a great way to practice in real-time.

I didn't concentrate on Thai tones; I focused on vocabulary and didn't think about the Thai tones. I decided to focus on the context of a sentence. I didn't take any Thai lessons; instead, I used kindergarten Thai language books to learn how to write and pronounce the words and asked my Thai friends to help me instead of paying for Thai lessons.

It took about three months to develop a large vocabulary base and start speaking Thai with the correct Thai pronunciation. Learning the correct Thai pronunciation was challenging because that's where the Thai tones I didn't focus on became more important, so I began trying to simulate the sounds of the words to get the correct Thai pronunciation, and it worked!

My conversational Thai developed within one year, and my listening skills improved. Within three years, my conversational Thai and listening proficiency were native speaker proficiency.

 
 
A Thai man in a pink polo shirt sitting at a fruit stall selling mangoes, dragon fruits and various tropical fruits.

INTRODUCTION: THAI ALPHABET BASICS

The Thai alphabet is called the Thai script. It has 44 Thai consonants and 21 Thai vowels. The Thai alphabet can be written from left to right or from right to left. The letters are not case-sensitive but have different forms depending on where they are in a word.

The Thai consonants are grouped into three classes, with eight letters in each class. The three classes are high class, middle class, and low class. The high-class letters are ก, ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ; the middle-class letters are ง, เง (ng), เเ (ng), and the low-class letters are all other sounds that do not fit into any of these categories.

Three classes of consonants are ก, ข, ฃ, ค, and there are eight letters in each category. The high-class letter is also called the uppercase letter, and the low-class letter is also called the lowercase letter. ก is a high-class consonant letter, ข is a middle-class consonant letter, and ฃ is a low-class consonant letter.

The vowels are grouped into three classes, with three letters in each category. The high-class vowel is the sound of ‘a’; the middle-class vowel is the sound of 'o', and the low-class vowel sounds like 'u.'

There are more vowel sounds than just those three. The high-class vowel is the sound of 'a'; the middle-class vowel is the sound of 'o', and the low-class vowel is like 'u.'

Some people like using a Thai alphabet chart while learning to help them remember the alphabet.

 
 
Two black and white road signs in Thailand with palm trees in the background. Learning Thai will enable you to read the road signs.

THAI CONSONANTS ก-ก๊

Consonants are letters in a language that are not vowels.

The word consonant comes from the Latin "consonare," meaning "to sound together." In Thai, there are 33 consonants. Of these 33 consonants, 20 are stop consonants, and 13 are nasal consonants.

ก is a stop consonant. ข is also a stop consonant. ฃ is a nasal stop consonant, and it's one of the 13 nasal stops in Thai. . ค is a stop consonant.

The Thai Alphabet has 33 consonants: ก ข ค ฅ ง เ The word vowels describes the letters in a language that are not consonants. The word vowel comes from the Latin "vowel," meaning "space." In Thai, there are 18 vowels.

Of these 18 vowels, 12 are short, and six are long. Of these six long vowels, five are nasal, but one is oral, and it's one of the six nasal vowels.

The nasal vowels are pronounced through your nose, as in "la." These six nasal vowels are: ɑ, ɛ, æ, œ, and ʌ.

THAI VOWELS เ๓-๓๕

The Thai language has a total of 44 consonants, which are divided into three groups. These consonants are classified according to their pronunciation in the mouth: อักษร (Aksara) or consonant letters, เ๓-๓๕ (Vowels) and ส ห อ (Sara Haha), or vowels.

Thai has 32 vowel symbols, which can be divided into short and long. Short vowel symbols consist of 10 characters, and long vowel symbols comprise 22.

Three groups of consonants are classified according to their pronunciation in the mouth: อักษร (Aksara) or consonant letters, เ๓-๓๕ (Vowels) and ส ห อ (Sara Haha), or vowels and consonants.

Aksara is the Thai writing system, and it consists of 33 consonant letters, which are classified into three groups: 

อ ักษร (Aksara) or consonant letters

เ๓-๓๕ (Vowels) 

ส ห อ (Sara Haha), or vowels and consonants. 

Consonant Letter อ เอ รันต์ ๙ (A)Pronounced as "ah" in a final syllable when spoken aloud.

DIPHTHONGS AND THEIR CHARACTER PRONUNCIATIONS

In the Thai language, there are two types of diphthongs: - อา - เอ The first type is an open diphthong, where the vowel sound starts as a short vowel and then moves to a long one.

The second type is a closed diphthong, where the vowel sound starts as a long one and then moves to a short one. In this Thai example, the word อา (open diphthong) is pronounced as ɛ. In this Thai example, the word เอ (a closed diphthong) is pronounced as oo. อา (ɛ)เอ (oo)

LEARNING THAI LANGUAGE TIPS

Thai is a language spoken in Thailand by the Thai people. It is a tonal language with five tones.

There are many ways to learn this language, but here are some of the most common ones. There are many ways to learn this language, but here are some of the most common ones:

  1. Learn Thai writing -Learn Thai in a Thai environment online with a teacher -Learn Thai in English -Learn Thai in an environment that speaks a different language.

  2. Learn Thai writing and words, and then learn the pronunciation from a native speaker. There are many ways to learn this language, but here are some of the most common ones: online with a teacher, studying with a teacher, And learning online with native speakers.

  3. Learning Thai basics: Learn the alphabet and essential words. 

  4. Translate Thai sentences- Create and customize your Thai flashcards. Track your progress with an online dashboard.

 
 
A sign shaped like a pencil with the words Love To Learn.

HOW TO SPEAK THAI FAST

Learning a new language takes time, and it takes time. But with these tips and tricks, you can learn to speak Thai quickly.

1. Start with the basics: Learn how to say "hello" in Thai

2. Immerse yourself in the language: Watch movies and TV shows in Thai, listen to music, and read books

3. Focus on learning the most common words first: In any language, there are always a few hundred words that are used more often than others

4. Make your flashcards: Use one side of an index card for a word or phrase and use the other side for its translation into English or another language

5. Take a Thai language course: There are many online resources for learning to speak Thai

6. Practice speaking with native Thai speakers

 
 
A Thai woman wearing a red shirt holding a stick and smiling.

USE A LANGUAGE LEARNING APP LIKE LING

Ling is a language-learning app that both individuals and businesses use. The app has been designed to make it easy for people to learn a new language quickly.

The Ling app is available on both iOS and Android devices. It includes over 170 languages, including Hindi, Portuguese, Mandarin, French, and Spanish. It also has voice recognition technology that helps learners improve their pronunciation.

Follow this link to access the Ling App-Thai language-https://ling-app.com/learn-thai-language/

 
 
A black cell phone with the phone screen switched on displaying many apps.

LEARNING THAI LANGUAGE FAQS

IS THAI AN EASY LANGUAGE TO LEARN?

Many people think that Thai is an easy language to learn. The alphabet has 44 letters, and the language has six different tones. Many words are similar to English words.

There are some problematic aspects of the Thai language, such as ก and ข, which can be challenging for people unfamiliar with the Thai alphabet. Additionally, some words have no direct translation in English and require a lot of research to understand their meaning.

HOW DO I START LEARNING THE THAI LANGUAGE?

Learning the Thai language is easy. If you want to know the language, various resources can help you.

Thai for beginners is easily comprehended because it has a straightforward grammar and pronunciation system. The alphabet consists of 44 consonants and 32 vowels, combined in various ways to form different syllables.

There are many different ways to learn Thai, including:

  • learning from a tutor

  • taking courses or classes at a university or community center

  • using textbooks and workbooks

HOW DO YOU SAY SORRY IN THAI?

One of the most essential phrases in Thai is ขอโทษ (kŏr tôt) or เสีย ใจ (sĭa jai), which both mean "sorry."

WHAT LANGUAGE IS PRIMARILY SPOKEN IN THAILAND?

The Thai language is a member of the Tai-Kadai language family. It is spoken by about 70 million people in Thailand and by about 20 million people elsewhere.

Thai is a tonal language with five tones. The Thai alphabet, called the Khmer script, has 44 consonants and 32 vowels.

WHAT ARE THE TOP 3 LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN THAILAND?

Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia. The official language of Thailand is Thai.

About 68 million people live in Thailand, and about 95% speak Thai as their first language.

It is also one of the most commonly spoken languages in the world, with more than 20 million native speakers.

English is the most popular second language spoken by about 8% of the population.

In addition, many other languages are spoken throughout Thailand, including Khmer, Lao, Burmese, and Chinese dialects such as Hakka and Teochew.

ARE THAI AND CHINESE LANGUAGES THE SAME?

This is a question that has been asked for centuries. The answer is yes and no. Thai and Chinese are related languages, but they are not the same.

The Thai language is mainly used in Thailand and Laos. In contrast, Chinese is primarily used in China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and other countries with large Chinese communities.

Many other languages have influenced Chinese, so it has a much larger vocabulary than Thai.

The written forms of these languages also differ in that Thai uses a modified version of the Indian alphabet. In contrast, the Chinese use an ideographic system called Hanzi (漢字).

IS THE THAI ALPHABET EASY TO LEARN?

The Thai alphabet is difficult to learn because it consists of 44 consonants, 18 vowels, and four tone marks.

HOW TO LEARN TO READ & WRITE THAI SCRIPT?

Learning to read and write Thai script is easier than it seems. Practicing the alphabet is a great way to start and can be done in various ways.

The following are some tips that can help you learn to read and write Thai script:

  1. Make sure to practice writing the alphabet every day.

  2. Use flashcards to memorize and review the Thai alphabet.

  3. Practice reading out loud to hear the pronunciation.

  4. Write down any new words you learn and practice them daily by writing them repeatedly.

Important Thai Words and Phrases

Communicating with the waitress/chef outside of tourist spots could be challenging. To help you along the way, here are some food-related Thai words and phrases

  • Food = aa haan

  • Restaurant = raan aa haan (literal meaning-food shop)

  • What is this? = nee a rai, (khrab/Kha)

  • Is it spicy? = phet mai, (khrab/Kha)

  • No, it isn't = mai phet, (khrab/Kha)

  • Yes, it is spicy = phet, (khrab/Kha)

  • It's a little bit spicy = phet nit noi, (khrab/Kha)

  • It's very spicy = phet mark, (khrab/Kha)

  • Don't add chili = mai sai prik, (khrab/Kha)

  • Breakfast = aa haan Chau

  • Lunch = aa haan klang wan

  • Dinner = aa haan yen

Food-Related Thai Words and Phrases

Here are some food-related Thai words:

  • Chicken = Gai

  • Pork = moo

  • Egg = kai

  • Fried egg = Khai daao

  • Boiled egg = Khai dtohm

  • Beef = Nua

  • Duck = pet

  • Prawn/Shrimp = gung

  • Mushroom = het

  • Fish = pla

  • Squid = pla muk

  • Shellfish = hoi kreng

  • Crab = boo

  • Seafood = aa haan taley

  • Onion =hom

  • Tomato = makeatet

  • Chilli = prik

Here are some fruit-related Thai words

  • Pineapple = sap bpa roht

  • Mangosteen = munkut

  • Papaya = malagor

  • Mango = mamuang

  • Banana = gluai

  • Coconut = ma prao

  • Oranges = som

Thai Numbers and Pronunciation

Here is a list of Thai numbers with pronunciation.

  • 0 – ศูนย์ (sǔun)

  • 1 – หนึ่ง (nùeng)

  • 2 – สอง (sǎawng)

  • 3 – สาม (sǎam)

  • 4 – สี่ (sìi)

  • 5 – ห้า (hâa)

  • 6 – หก (hòk)

  • 7 – เจ็ด (jèt)

  • 8 – แปด (bpàaet)

  • 9 – เก้า (gâo)

Thai language has it's own numbers which are primarily used in government letters and in house addresses. (See below)

  • 0 – ศูนย์ (sǔun)

  • ๑ – หนึ่ง (nùeng)

  • ๒ – สอง (sǎawng)

  • ๓ – สาม (sǎam)

  • ๔ – สี่ (sìi)

  • ๕ – ห้า (hâa)

  • ๖ – หก (hòk)

  • ๗ – เจ็ด (jèt)

  • ๘ – แปด (bpàaet)

  • ๙ – เก้า (gâo)

BE IN THAILAND WITH KET BY APRIL 2024

The Teach English Abroad Program 2024 is open for applications from graduates in any field.

Located in the beautiful province of Sukhothai, Thailand, the Program provides meaningful work and travel opportunities via salaried teaching jobs in Thailand.

The teaching jobs are in provinces across Thailand and give you a chance to earn money, learn a new language, & meet new people, all while discovering Thailand's diverse and beautiful landscape. 

The teacher training program and Thai cultural orientation ensure you adapt to living in Thailand and are fully prepared for the classroom and your students! 

The cost of living in Thailand is very inexpensive; your salary will easily cover living expenses, and some travel around this beautiful country to visit its temples, national parks & paradisaical beaches!

TEACH ENGLISH ABROAD PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS

  1. The Teach-in Thailand-Teach, Abroad Program fee is 300 USD, which is only paid once you arrive in Thailand at our HQ. (Note: No advance payment is necessary!

  2. The only requirements are that you must have a bachelor's in any subject and the ability to commit to an entire school year contract. Sometimes, six-month agreements are available. 

  3. You must bring the original Bachelor's in any subject, certificates, police clearance certificate, and transcripts to Thailand. The Degree must be legalized in your home country and then authenticated at the Thai Embassy in your Home Country.

  4. Also, you must be willing to learn and adapt to Thai culture by actively participating in the training program.

Seize this opportunity; follow the link below to apply today for an English or Specialist Subject teaching job, and you could be in Thailand by April 2024. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/teacher-training-program-thailand to read about Meaningful Work and Travel Teaching Positions starting in May 2024 with teacher training in April 2024.

 
 

Relevant

  1. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/thailand-grants-visa-extensions to read about changes in the free visa exemption scheme, which has been increased from 30 days to 45 days.

  2. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/understanding-thai-visa-categories-employment-document-process to read about the Non-Immigrant B visa for Teaching in Thailand.

  3. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/applying-for-a-police-clearance-certificate-in-bangkok-thailand to learn how to acquire a Thai Police Clearance Certificate.

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Matthew John