The annual Songkran Festival is one of Thailand's most prominent holidays. Also known as the Water Festival, Songkran is rooted in Buddhist customs.

In recent years, it has transformed into a gigantic water party that extends across three to seven days, consuming the entire nation in a wave of water-soaked merriment. 

In 2024, the festival is being recognized as a World Festival, and celebrations will span 21 days across April. Specifically, the main dates for Songkran in 2024 are from the 12th to the 16th. These five days are a public holiday in Thailand; shops will be closed, and celebrations will be rife across the country.

In this article, I describe everything a first-timer needs to know about Songkran and specifically outline how to celebrate in Thailand's most visited city, Bangkok! 

I was ill-prepared for my first Songkran. I needed to figure out what to pack, what to wear, and what to expect. After 20+ years living in the Land of Smiles, I'm no longer a rookie, and I now know how to celebrate Songkran. This blog post includes everything from its cultural significance to fundamental tips for enjoying the festivities while staying respectful and safe. 

What is Songkran? 

Songkran started in the 13th century as a celebration of the Buddhist New Year. It began as a practice of lightly sprinkling water on the hands of elders and Buddhist clergy to signify cleansing them for the new year. Today, the tradition has evolved into a massive aquatic festival where thousands throw water on one another.

Songkran, also known as the Water Festival, occurs annually in April. Bangkok and Chiang Mai are the country's most significant celebrations, but the festival happens all across Thailand. 

"Songkran" comes from Sanskrit, meaning 'passing' or 'approaching.' Foreigners often call it the Water Festival, but water isn't the only element of Songkran. Traditionally celebrating, locals also bring offerings to temples and enjoy large meals with their families. 

What is "white Songkran"? 

"White Songkran" is a more conservative, traditional version of the modern-day water festival. It is celebrated in designated parts of the city on certain blocked-off streets. White Songkran is child/family-friendly because there's no alcohol in the area, attendees must dress conservatively, and the noise level is controlled. This is the perfect place to party if you travel with young ones! 

Where can I celebrate Songkran in Bangkok? 

Khao San Road

Without question, the most popular place to celebrate Songkran in Bangkok is along the infamous Khao San Road. Things get very loud and wild here. Not only is the street packed with people as the sun begins to dip, but alcohol is everywhere, so a large majority of those people are pretty loose. 

Silom Road

For those who want a more local experience, Silom Road is the best place to participate in water-throwing. 

Siam Square

Those traveling with children or their families might want to head to Siam Square for "White Songkran." There is no alcohol or provocative dress at White Songkran, so the party is less rowdy and better suited for young ones. 

Getting around during Songkran 

If you want to avoid getting super-soaked while getting around, use the Grab or Bolt taxi app. I opted for the car option. Motorbikes get splashed at every stoplight in the city during Songkran, so while Motorcycle taxis are cheaper, they could be better for staying dry. I also utilized the MTR and BTS systems since throwing water inside the stations or on the trains is illegal. 

How to avoid Songkran? 

It's relatively easy to get away from the party. Most of the water-throwing is confined to the areas above. However, locals may splash you along the roadside. If you want to stay dry, take a Grab or Bolt taxi across the city. 

What should I bring to Songkran? 

Everything below can be purchased in Bangkok or prepared for when you arrive.

Dry Bag

These are essential for Anyone carrying a camera or other valuables. People throw water on your person without regard for the phone or DSLR, so it's necessary to come to the event with a good quality dry bag. 

Waterproof Phone Case or Bag

Again, if you want to capture any moments on your phone, are planning to meet up with a friend and be within texting reach, or are hoping to navigate the city with your phone, a waterproof phone case is a must or one of the small waterproof phone bags/cases that are for sale across Thailand.

Dark, Fast-Drying Clothing

White T-shirts or cute cream shorts are not ideal when buckets of water are poured over you. Instead, I recommend wearing dark-colored clothing that dries fast. Darker-colored clothing will also put you at less risk of indecent exposure, which is technically a fineable offense, though it isn't strictly enforced. 

Swimwear

Possibly, my best Songkran hack is to avoid wearing undergarments and opt for swimwear under your clothes. You'll dry off faster, and I guarantee you'll feel more comfortable.

Waterproof camera gear

If you have a GoPro or waterproof casing for your camera gear, Songkran is a great place to use it. 

What should I expect at Songkran?

Below are some of the things that you can expect to experience.

Water

You are almost guaranteed to get wet if you're out and about during Songkran. However, you can avoid the water for the most part if you stay off the main roads and away from major attractions. This includes temples, as these are also cleansed with water. 

Inclusion

Anyone and everyone can participate in the celebrations. You'll see elderly women, middle-aged men, and young children splashing water onto one another. It makes no difference if you're a foreign visitor or a resident; you'll be included in the good times. 

Drunken Behavior

Just expect drunken shenanigans, primarily near Khao San Road. Though the water curfew commences at 9 PM, alcohol consumption continues into the early morning hours. Be aware of pickpockets and drunk drivers. 

Stores + Businesses being Closed

Many businesses may be shut down as it is a five-day public holiday in 2024. It is a world festival celebration with activities extending 21 days nationwide.

Loads of Fun

The festival brings with it a buzzing energy. The hopeful New Year vibes were contagious. 

Songkran is not just a water fight but a festive celebration. While enjoying the beautiful chaos, it's essential to be mindful of do's and don'ts.

It's not just about splashing water on strangers—there are necessary customs and traditions to observe during this holiday. Remember the following do's and don'ts to enjoy the festivities while respecting the culture and the people.

Things to do during Songkran

Join in the fun with a genuine and spontaneous smile.

Greet the Thai people with "Sawasdee Pee Mai," which means "Happy New Year."

Observe processions with humility and respect, but do not interfere with rituals unless invited to participate.

Use public transportation, as Songkran often results in heavy traffic in certain areas, and few taxis accept soaked individuals.

Bring only the necessary items and keep them isolated in plastic bags.

Wear appropriate footwear that can be left to dry afterward. Instead of flip-flops, wear old trainers/sneakers or waterproof shoes with a grip.

Be cautious around roadsides. Only splash consenting individuals, as not everyone may celebrate for personal or professional reasons.

Things not to do during Songkran

Refrain from splashing water on monks, babies, elderly people, and pregnant women out of respect.

Be considerate of others who don't want to get wet, and avoid splashing water on them.

Use clean water for safety and health reasons.

Be mindful of people riding motorcycles and avoid splashing water on them.

Use lukewarm water instead of icy water.

Remember that Songkran is about celebration, not aggression or violence.

Celebrate in appropriate areas and avoid partying near the Royal Palace.

Dress appropriately and avoid removing clothing in public.

Use good manners and respect others.

End water fights at a reasonable time, such as before 21:00hrs

Do not drink and drive for safety reasons.

Drink alcohol responsibly in private places. Do not drink alcohol near temples to show respect.

Drunk Driving

Be prudent of drunk drivers—you, your friend, or even a taxi or tuk-tuk driver. The government will confiscate vehicles of people caught driving under the influence. 

Motorcycles

Never splash motorcycle drivers-even if you see others doing it. It is dangerous and reckless and can cause accidents.

Don't Throw Ice, Icy, or Dirty Water!

It's advisable not to swallow anything chucked at you, as you don't know the source. Also, it's not advisable to throw ice-cold water or use water from rivers or canals.

And finally… have FUN! 

You will get wet no matter what (unless you stay inside the house the whole time), and getting aggravated will not change that. 

Unless you are an elderly person, a monk, or a baby, people will throw loads of water at you, especially as a foreigner, so adorn a smile and get out there and have fun. 

By following these guidelines, you can have a memorable and enjoyable Songkran experience while honoring the traditions and customs of Thailand.