Thailand Travel and Health Tips

Thailand is a vibrant country with a robust infrastructure, with smooth, well-kept roads and outstanding public transport options. Whether you choose to travel by bus, train, minivan, or plane, getting to any province across the country is hassle-free. Thai people love to explore, often traveling great distances to connect with family or to visit beautiful temples situated hundreds of kilometers away.

Transportation Options in Thailand

Traveling by train or bus offers a budget-friendly alternative to flying, but it's important to note that the travel time will be significantly longer. For example, a trip from the northernmost to the southernmost part of Thailand on a bus or train can take approximately 24 hours of continuous travel. In contrast, flying will get you there in just 1 to 2 hours, but you should expect to pay 2 to 3 times more than you would for the bus or train fare.

A giant pile of colourful suitcases.

Buses in Thailand

Buses in Thailand offer various classes to suit different budgets and preferences. Budget buses often lack air conditioning and can be quite crowded. For a more comfortable experience, consider booking a first-class or VIP bus, which includes amenities like air conditioning and a restroom on board. Many bus companies also provide complimentary snack boxes and cold towels for your comfort during the journey. Additionally, these buses typically make a stop halfway through the ride, where passengers receive a coupon for food and drinks, all included in the ticket price.

Two yellow Thai buses driving down the city streets at night.

Taxis in Thailand

Taxis are primarily available in larger provinces and are easily recognizable by their bright colors and fare meters. If you find yourself in a taxi where the driver hasn’t activated the meter, it’s best to request that they do so politely; if they refuse, you should consider getting out of the vehicle. Booking a taxi through a hotel can be more convenient, but it may also come with an extra charge, making it more expensive. You might save around $10 (USD) by stepping outside to hail a cab directly, although you'll need to communicate your destination to the driver yourself. On the other hand, if you go through the hotel receptionist, they will take care of that for you.

Two taxi roofs  with neon lights and the city lights blurred in the distance.

Tuk-Tuks in Thailand

Tuk-tuks are an iconic symbol of Thailand, commonly found in various provinces, particularly in popular tourist destinations. These motorized tricycles feature a roof but lack windows, making them an open-air transportation option. While they can be quite noisy and expose passengers to the elements, pollution, and insects, many people find them enjoyable and exhilarating. Tuk-tuk drivers often personalize their vehicles with decorative lights and other embellishments to attract more customers. Since tuk-tuks do not have meters, it's essential to negotiate the fare before starting your journey; make sure you agree on the price with your driver beforehand.

Six Thai Tuk Tuks parked in front of a huge display honouring the King of Thailand. King Rama Ten.

Thailand’s Sky Train System (BTS) and the Underground System (MRT)

In the heart of Bangkok, you'll find the Skytrain (BTS) and the Underground train (MRT). These extensive and cost-effective transportation systems are clean and safe and provide an excellent alternative to taxis and tuk-tuks.

A sky train platform in thailand, called the BTS system.

Hiring a Car in Thailand

Renting a car is an option in many tourist destinations, but many find driving in Thailand to be a daunting experience. Like in the UK, vehicles drive on the left side, with the steering wheel on the right. Thailand has its own highway code, and many of its road rules align with those of other countries. Obtaining a driver's license in Thailand is relatively straightforward, and an international driver's license is accepted. The roads are well kept, and Bangkok features tollways that can expedite travel. Additionally, fuel prices in Thailand are quite low compared to other countries due to minimal taxation, making road trips budget-friendly. 

A light effect photograph with streaks of light shown on the outside of a car interior.

Renting a Scooter in Thailand

Renting a scooter or motorbike in Thailand is a convenient option, as is hiring a motorcycle taxi where you sit in the back to reach your destination. However, as noted earlier, exercise caution on the roads; they tend to be chaotic, and drivers often behave unpredictably. Always wear a helmet, and whenever possible, opt for protective and reflective clothing to enhance your safety.

A man standing next to a scooter with many mountains in the distance.

Traffic Accidents in Thailand

If you find yourself in a road traffic accident, it is best to refrain from engaging in discussions until the police arrive. In Thailand, showing anger or getting into heated arguments is not recommended. Becoming frustrated or trying to justify your position about the incident can escalate the situation, making it more complicated.

An orange and white stripped cone on a black tarmac road.

Trains in Thailand

Trains in Thailand offer a safe, clean, and affordable mode of transport. While they lack high-speed options, travelers should prepare for longer journey times on longer routes, with opportunities to sleep in first-class cabins on overnight services or in second-class bunk beds along the aisles. The Thai government has considered developing a high-speed train network for several years, but progress has yet to be realized.

A woman hanging out of the window of a Thai train.

Ferries in Thailand

You can also explore the extensive waterways of the vibrant city of Bangkok. Regular ferry services navigate through the city, providing a fun and much quicker alternative to road travel. Ferries offer a unique vantage point to experience Bangkok's beauty and create fantastic photo opportunities for your Instagram feed.

A ferry in Thailand with many people standing on the deck.

Walking in Thailand

Walking in Thailand presents a unique challenge. Many areas lack proper sidewalks, making pedestrian paths sparse. Navigating the streets requires agility as you dodge food stalls and maneuver around electric poles. Extra caution is essential at zebra crossings; unlike many other countries, drivers often do not yield. Before crossing, always ensure the road is clear to ensure your safety. Embrace the vibrant street life, but stay alert as you make your way through this bustling environment.

Many people waiting to cross a zebra crossing in Thailand.

Flying in Thailand

If you enjoy flying and have the budget for it, you’ll be glad to know that numerous provinces in Thailand have airports, with several serving as international gateways. The country boasts a variety of local low-cost and boutique airlines catering to different types of travelers. While flight times between provinces are typically quick, most routes connect through Bangkok, requiring a change of flights for your next destination. The airports in Bangkok function as key hubs, facilitating easy access to all regions of Thailand.

An empty plne with many seats with screens in the back of the seats.

Crime in Thailand

Thailand is on par with many other countries in terms of safety and crime rates. It remains a safe destination for travelers, with crimes against foreigners relatively uncommon. However, it's essential to remain vigilant; keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets, particularly in popular tourist areas. Thai citizens take pride in showcasing their country positively, which contributes to a low incidence of crime against visitors. Law enforcement, including the Tourist Police, is present in nearly every province to ensure the safety of travelers.

Health Awareness in Thailand

On the health front, sensible behavior can significantly lower your risk of illness. While malaria and dengue fever exist in Thailand, the number of cases remains relatively low. To protect yourself from mosquito bites and other insects during the evening, be sure to apply sprays and repellents, and dress in long sleeves and pants. This proactive approach will help you enjoy your time in Thailand while minimizing health risks.

A mosquitoe.

Vacciness for Thailand

While there are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry into Thailand, travelers coming from countries with known outbreaks of serious diseases may need to show proof of vaccination. It is always advisable to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss any recommended vaccinations or health precautions before your trip.

Sunstroke in Thailand

Be mindful of how much time you spend in the sun, as it is scorching and easy to get sunstroke. Ensure that you use plenty of sunscreen when staying outside for prolonged periods, and wear a hat and sunglasses and sit in the shade whenever possible. 

Drink a lot of water as you will dehydrate quickly; however, be careful what you drink. Tap water in Thailand is reported to be safe for consumption; however, many people avoid it and choose to drink bottled water instead.

Food poisoning is rare in Thailand as most food is stir-fried at high temperatures. Be cautious of buffets where food sits for long periods under heat lamps; many cases of food poisoning have been known to occur.

Medical Services in Thailand

If you feel ill, seeking medical attention is very easy; either go to a pharmacy, which you will find dotted all over every town and city. Most pharmacists speak English, and many medicines, including antibiotics, are available over the counter in Thailand. If you know what medication you require or are happy to take a pharmacist's advice, you may find that you do not need to consult a doctor.

If you feel your illness is more serious, visit a doctor's clinic or a hospital. Doctors' clinics are in every town and city, and each specializes in a different field of medicine. Most doctors speak fantastic English, as they study medicine in English at university.  

A pharmacy in Thailand with a neon light on at night.

Private vs. Government Hospitals in Thailand

If you need to go to the hospital, be warned that government hospitals are bustling. Still, they are very cheap compared to international private hospitals. The level of care at a government hospital is not drastically different from that of a private hospital; however, the cleanliness, the price, and the privacy are areas where you may encounter a difference.   

Five people in an operating theater dressed in medical gowns.

Related

  1. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/laosvisaguide to read the guidelines for a visa run to Savannakhet, Laos.

  2. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/savankhet-laos-thai-visa-application-form-guidelines to read the guidelines for completing the visa application form.

  3. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog//understanding-thai-visa-categories-employment-document-process to read about the various categories of Thai visas and information for teaching in Thailand.

  4. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/teacher-training-program-thailand to read about Meaningful Work and Travel Teaching Positions starting in May 2023 with teacher training in April 2023.

  5. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/lantern-festival-loy-krathong-lamphun-thailand to read about Teacher Olga’s experience in Lamphun Province Thailand during Loy Krathong Festival 2022.

  6. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/seasons-in-thailand-explained to read about the seasons and climate in Thailand.

  7. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/the-thai-school-calendar to read about Thailand's school year and how it differs from most other countries.

  8. Go to kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/loy-krathong-lantern-yipeng-2022 to read about Loy Krathong and Yi-Ping/Ye-Peng Festivals in Thailand.

  9. Go to https://kidsenglishthailand.org/blog/the-complete-guide-to-the-thai-alphabet to read a detailed guide to Thai and Alphabet languages.

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